Ä«³×±â Àΰ£°ü°è·Ð (µ¥ÀÏ Ä«³×±â) HOW TO WIN FRIENDS AND INFLUENCE PEOPLE
"³ª´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Á¸Àç´Ù" "±³À°ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¸ñÇ¥´Â Áö½ÄÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çൿ" Çã¹öÆ® ½ºÆæ¼ "¿ì¸®´Â ĪÂùÀ» °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ºñ³À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÕ´Ï´Ù." Çѽº ¼¿¸® "³ª´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ³ª»Û Á¡À» À̾߱âÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁÁÀº Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇؼ¸¸ À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù." º¥ÀڹΠÇÁ·©Å¬¸° "À§ÀÎÀº ¼ÒÀÎÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ŵµ¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ À§´ëÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù." Ä®¶óÀÏ "´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ü½ÉÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÀλýÀ» »ç´Â µ¥ °¡Àå ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ´çÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ °¡Àå Çظ¦ ³¢Ä¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÇÆа¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ·± À¯ÇüÀÇ Àι°¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù." ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ¾Æµé·¯ "¿ì¸®µéÀº ¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô °ü½ÉÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ü½ÉÀ» º¸³½´Ù." Ǫºí¸®¿ì½º ½Ã·¯ "ÇൿÀº °¨Á¤¿¡ µû¸£´Â °Í °°Áö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î Çൿ°ú °¨Á¤Àº º´ÇàÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸® ÀÇÁöÀÇ º¸´Ù. Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÇÁöÀÇ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °¨Á¤À» °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù." Àª¸®¾ö Á¦ÀÓ½º "¿ôÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷Àº Àå»ç¸¦ Çؼ´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù." Áß±¹°Ý¾ð "³²¿¡°Ô ´ëÁ¢¹Þ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¸é ³²À» ´ëÁ¢Ç϶ó" ¿¹¼ö "½Î¿òÀ» Çؼ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾çº¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±â´ëÇÑ °Í ÀÌ»óÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù." °Ý¾ð "ÇÑ ÅëÀÇ ¾µ°³Á󺸴ٴ ÇÑ ¹æ¿ïÀÇ ²ÜÀÌ ´õ ¸¹Àº Æĸ®¸¦ ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"(¸µÄÁ)´Â ¸»Àº ¸¸°íÀÇ Áø¸®ÀÌ´Ù, ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Àΰ£°ü°è¿¡ À־µ ¸¸ÀÏ ´©±º°¡¸¦ ÀÚ±â ÆíÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù¸é, ¿ì¼± ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Ä£±¸ÀÓÀ» È®½Å½ÃÄÑ ÁÖµµ·Ï Ç϶ó. "ºÎµå·´°Ô °È´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸Ö¸® °£´Ù." Áß±¹ °Ý¾ð "»ê¿¡¼ È帣´Â ½Ã³Á¹°ÀÌ °°ú ¹Ù´å¹°¿¡ Ã漺À» ´Ù ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â °°ú ¹Ù´å¹°ÀÌ ½Ã³Á¹° ¾Æ·¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. À̸®ÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç ½Ã³Á¹°À» Áö¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ À§¿¡ ÀÖ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±× ¾Æ·¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡ ¼°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±× »ç¶÷ µÚ¿¡ ¼¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ̴϶ó. ±×¸®Çϸé À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±× ¹«°Ô¸¦ ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÏ°í, ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹«·ÊÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´À´Ï¶ó." ³ëÀÚ "³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ´©±¸¿¡°Ô¶óµµ ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °ú¼ÒÆò°¡ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ» ÇÒ ±Ç¸®´Â ¾ø´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ³»°¡ ±× »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³Ä°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í, ±×°¡ ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¸¾ö¼º¿¡ »óó¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº Á˾ÇÀÌ´Ù." »ý¶½Á㺣¸®
»ç¶÷ÀÇ °ü½É: ÀÌÀÍ°ú ¸í¿¹ ò±ù¨ò±Ðù ÛÝîúÝÕ÷¿ Àΰ£°ü°è¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼º°øÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ¼¼ ±×¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½°¡Áü¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù. ¿ªÁö»çÁö(æ¶ò¢ÞÖñý), Àΰ£Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áß¿ä°¨À» Áß½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡ ¼¼ Ç×»ó »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ »ç¹°À» º¸´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿î´Ù¸é, ´ç½Å »ý¾ÖÀÇ È¹±âÀûÀÎ ÀüȯÁ¡À» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ĪÂùÀ» ÇÏ°í "±×·¯³ª" ¸¦ "±×¸®°í"·Î ¹Ù²ã¼ ºñÆòÇ϶ó. Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¿¡ º¸³»´Â ¹Ì¼ÒÀÇ °¡Ä¡ - ¾î´À ¹éÈÁ¡ÀÇ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ¼îÇÎ ±¤°í
¹Ì¼Ò´Â ¾Æ¹«·± ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡·çÁö ¾Ê°í¼µµ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¼Ò´Â ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» dzÁ·ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖÁö¸¸, ÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» °¡³ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µéÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¼Ò´Â ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾÁö¸¸, ¹Ì¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¾ïÀº ¶§¶§·Î ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Áö¼ÓµË´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¼Ò¾øÀÌ »ì¾Æ°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å ºÎÀÚÀÎ »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø°í, ±× ÇýÅÃÀ» ´©¸®Áö ¸øÇÒ ¸¸Å °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¼Ò´Â °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÇູÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³»¸ç »ç¾÷¿¡¼´Â È£ÀǸ¦ º£Ç®°Ô ÇÏ°í, ¿ìÁ¤ÀÇ Ç¥½Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¼Ò´Â ÁöÄ£ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ¾È½ÄÀ̸ç Àý¸Á¿¡ ºüÁø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÇÞºûÀÌ°í, ½½Ç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â žçÀÌ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¹¦¾àÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì¼Ò´Â »ì ¼ö ¾ø°í, ±¸°ÉÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ºô¸®°Å³ª ÈÉÄ¥ ¼öµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹Ì¼Ò´Â ´©±¸¿¡°Ô ÁÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹« ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸¸ÀÏ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ¼îÇÎÀÇ ¸·¹ÙÁö È¥Àâ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀúÈñ ÆǸſøµé Áß ´©±º°¡°¡ ³Ê¹« ÁöÄ£ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ º¸³» µå¸®Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ±×µé¿¡°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ º¸³» ÁÖ½ÃÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î? ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹Àº ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ ÁØ ³ª¸ÓÁö ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì¼Ò°¡ ¾ø´Â À̵éÀ̾߸»·Î ´©±¸º¸´Ùµµ ´õ ¹Ì¼Ò°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ Áöµµ Áöħ
1. ¼º½ÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ¶óµµ ¾à¼ÓÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÀº Àؾî¹ö¸®°í, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÀÍ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÁýÁßÇ϶ó. 2. ´ç½ÅÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 3. µ¿Á¤ÀûÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹°¾îº¸¶ó. 4. ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á¦ÀÇÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â°¡¸¦ »ý°¢Ç϶ó. 5. ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Á°ú ÀÏÄ¡Çϵµ·Ï Ç϶ó. 6. ¿ä±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µ¹¾Æ°£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃëÇؼ Ç϶ó. Ä«³×±â Àΰ£°ü°è·Ð ¿äÁ¡Á¤¸®
¡á »ç¶÷À» ´Ù·ç´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±â¼ú
1. ºñ³À̳ª ºñÆò, ºÒÆòÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. Don't criticize, condemn or complain.
2. ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°í ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ÄªÂùÀ» Ç϶ó. Give honest, sincere appreciation.
3. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿·ÄÇÑ ¿å±¸¸¦ ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸ÄѶó Arouse in the other person an eager want.
¡á ³²¿¡°Ô È£°¨À» »ç´Â ¿©¼¸ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý
1. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼ø¼öÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¶ó. Become genuinely interested in other people.
2. ¹Ì¼Ò¸¦ Áö¾î¶ó ! Smile
3. ´ç»çÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ±× ¾î¶² °Íº¸´Ùµµ ±âºÐ ÁÁ°í Áß¿äÇÑ ¸»ÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó. Remember that a person's name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language
4. ³²ÀÇ ¸»À» Àß µé¾îÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î¶ó. Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» °í¹«½ÃÄѶó. Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
5. »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °ü½É»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇ϶ó. Talk in terms of the other person's interests.
6. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ µé°Ô Ç϶ó. ´Ü ¼º½ÇÇÑ Åµµ·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely.
¡á ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢´ë·Î »ó´ë¹æÀ» ¼³µæÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
1. ³íÀï¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. The only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.
2. »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °ßÇظ¦ Á¸ÁßÇ϶ó. °áÄÚ "´ç½ÅÀÌ Æ²·È´Ù"°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. Show respect for the other person's opinions. Never say. "you're wrong".
3. À߸øÀ» ÀúÁú·¶´Ù¸é Áï½Ã ºÐ¸íÇÑ Åµµ·Î ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Ç϶ó. If you are wrong, admit it quickly and emphatically.
4. ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀΠŵµ·Î ¸»À» ½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó. Begin in a friendly way
5. »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸»¿¡ Áï°¢ "³×, ³×"¶ó°í ´ë´äÇÏ°Ô Ç϶ó. Get the other person saying "yes, yes" immediately
6. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ¸¹Àº À̾߱⸦ ÇÏ°Ô Ç϶ó. Let the other person do a great deal of the talking
7. »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î°¡ ¹Ù·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´À³¢°Ô Ç϶ó. Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers.
8. »ó´ë¹æÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ »ç¹°À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼º½ÇÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇ϶ó. Try honestly to see things from the other person's point of view
9. »ó´ë¹æÀÇ »ý°¢À̳ª ¿å±¸¿¡ °ø°¨Ç϶ó. Be sympathetic with the other person's ideas and desires.
10. º¸´Ù °í¸ÅÇÑ µ¿±â¿¡ È£¼ÒÇ϶ó. Appeal to the nobler motives
11. ´ç½ÅÀÇ »ý°¢À» ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇ϶ó. Dramatize your ideas.
12. µµÀüÀÇ¿åÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸ÄѶó. Throw down a challenge
¡á "¸®´õ°¡ µÇ¶ó" ¹Ý¹ßÀ̳ª ºÒÄè°¨À» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê°í »ç¶÷À» º¯È½ÃÅ°´Â ¹ý
¸®´õÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â Á¾Á¾ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Åµµ¿Í ÇൿÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â ÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÀÌ·èÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢µéÀ» ½ÇõÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
1. ĪÂù°ú °¨»çÀÇ ¸»·Î ½ÃÀÛÇ϶ó. Begin with praise and honest appreciation
2. À߸øÀ» °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°Ô Ç϶ó. Call attention to people's mistakes indirectly
3. »ó´ë¹æÀ» ºñÆòÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À߸øÀ» ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁ¤Ç϶ó. Talk about your own mistakes before criticizing the other person.
4. Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í·ÉÇÏÁö ¸»°í ¿äûÇ϶ó. Ask questions instead of giving direct orders.
5. »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Ã¼¸éÀ» ¼¼¿ö ÁÖ¾î¶ó. Let the other person save face.
6. ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ÁøÀü¿¡µµ ĪÂùÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¸»¶ó. ¶ÇÇÑ ÁøÀüÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¶´Ù ĪÂùÀ» ÇØÁÖ¾î¶ó. µ¿ÀÇ´Â Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î, ĪÂùÀº ¾Æ³¦¾øÀÌ Ç϶ó. Praise the slightest improvement and praise every important. Be "hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise"
7. »ó´ë¹æ¿¡°Ô ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¸í¼ºÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¶ó. Give the other person a fine reputaion to live up to.
8. °Ý·ÁÇØ ÁÖ¾î¶ó. À߸øÀº ½±°Ô °íÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ´À³¢°Ô Ç϶ó. Use encouragement, Make the fault seem easy to correct.
9. ´ç½ÅÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ±â²¨ÀÌ Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¶ó. Make the other person happy about doing the thing you suggest.
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